Jarðvegur

Íslenskur jarðvegur telst til eldfjallajarðar (Andosol) að langmestum hluta, en eldfjallajörð er jarðvegur sem myndast á eldvirkum svæðum heimsins. Eldfjallajörð hefur afar sérstæða eiginleika sem greina hana frá öðrum jarðvegsgerðum. Útbúin var einföld flokkun fyrir íslenskan jarðveg, sem m.a. byggist á alþjóðlegum flokkunarkerfum en einnig á vinnu Björns Jóhannessonar og Þorsteins Guðmundssonar. Flokkunin gerir greinarmun á i) jarðvegi auðna (glerjörð sem skiptist í melajörð, malarjörð, sandjörð og vikurjörð; ii) jarðvegi gróins lands með sortueiginleika (sortujörð, sem skiptist í brúnjörð, votjörð og svartjörð), iii) lífrænni mójörð og að síðustu iv) öðrum jarðvegi sem er margvíslegur að gerð. Í síðasta flokknum er bergjörð útbreiddust, en auk þess má nefna frerajörð sífrerasvæða og kalkjörð. Jarðvegskortið var unnið á grundvelli sniða og jarðvegssýna sem safnað hefur verið víða um landið. Kortið er á vektora formi og í mælikvarða 1:500 000. Það er m.a. hluti evrópska jarðvegskortsins.



A soil map of Iceland:

The Soil map classification separates between; 1) andic soils, which are Brown Andosols, Gleyic Andosols and Histic Andosols; 2) Vitrisols, soils of deserts, which are divided into Cambic Vitrisols, Gravelly Vitrisols, Arenic Vitrisols and Pumice Vitrisols iii) Histosols, and iv) other soil types such as Cryosols and Leptosols. The classification system is in part based on WRB system and Soil Taxonomy and earlier work by Björn Jóhannesson and Þorsteinn Guðmundsson (see English Summary and 1. table in http://www.moldin.net/uploads/3/9/3/3/39332633/jardvegskort_2.pdf). The map is in a coarse scale (1:500 000) and is not intended to use for particular points on the landscape. It is rather an overview. It has been incorporated into the EU soil database and the Circumpolar soil map.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2009-10-01
Citation identifier
{1C9025A8-A867-4F39-AA4E-302310C14FDA}
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands

fanney@lbhi.is

Point of contact
Spatial scope
GEMET - Concepts, version 4.1.3
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Keywords

  • Soil

  • Soil map

  • Jarðvegur

  • Jarðvegskort

  • Jarvegsflokkun

  • GSL

  • INSPIRE
GSL flokkun
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
No conditions apply to access and use
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
Public access to spatial data sets and services would adversely affect the confidentiality of commercial or industrial information, where such confidentiality is provided for by national or Community law to protect a legitimate economic interest, including the public interest in maintaining statistical confidentiality and tax secrecy.
Spatial representation type
Vector
Denominator
500000
Language
ice
Topic category
  • Geoscientific information
N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Reference system identifier
EPSG / 3057 / 1
Distribution format
Name Version

ESRI Shapefile

1.0

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

 		http://www.moldin.net/jarethvegskort---soil-map-of-iceland.html

moldin.net

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

 		http://www.moldin.net/uploads/3/9/3/3/39332633/jardvegskort_2.pdf

Íslenskt jarðvegskort - ritrýnd grein í Náttúrufræðingnum

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

 		https://kort.lmi.is/

Landupplýsingagátt

OGC:WMS

 		https://gis.is/geoserver/lbhi/wms?service=wms&request=getcapabilities

jardvegskort

OGC:WFS-1.0.0-http-get-capabilities

 		https://gis.is/geoserver/lbhi/wfs?service=wfs&request=getcapabilities&version=1.1.0

lbhi:jardvegskort
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Title

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

Information required according to INSPIRE Geoportal Validator´s verification report. Validation has not been performed.
Pass
Yes
Statement

Jarðvegskortið er útgefið af LbhÍ 2009. Upplýsingar um kortið: Ólafur Arnalds og Hlynur Óskarsson, 2009. Náttúrufræðingurinn 78 (3-4) bls. 107-121.

Kortið má skoða í Vefsjá LbhÍ: http://lbhi.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=227b358de2ec4738b9d51c8e86457c0d

Metadata

File identifier
{15D66DAC-A389-4330-94C5-31B2EF12F9B6} XML
Metadata language
English
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2022-05-27T14:32:20
Metadata standard name

INSPIRE Metadata Implementing Rules
Metadata standard version

Technical Guidelines based on EN ISO 19115 and EN ISO 19119 (Version 1.2)
Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands / Agricultural University of Iceland

fanney@lbhi.is

Point of contact
 
 

Overviews

overview
overview
overview
jardvegur_smamynd

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Geology
GSL flokkun

Nature and protection


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